Radiofrequency cautery (RF cauterization) is a modern dermatological procedure that removes unwanted skin growths using high-frequency radio waves.
It is safe, effective, and minimally invasive, making it a preferred choice for patients seeking precise removal of skin lesions with minimal downtime and excellent cosmetic results.
What is Radiofrequency Cautery?
Radiofrequency cautery works by delivering high-frequency alternating current (0.5–4 MHz) through a fine electrode tip.
When the electrode touches the skin, the energy generates controlled heat within the tissue, allowing the dermatologist to cut, coagulate, or vaporize the targeted lesion without damaging surrounding healthy skin.
Because the heat is generated directly inside the tissue, RF cautery provides:
• High precision
• Minimal bleeding
• Faster healing
• Low risk of scarring
Skin Conditions Treated with RF Cautery
RF cautery is effective for the safe and quick removal of:
• Skin tags
• Moles (non-cancerous)
• Warts (including plantar and periungual)
• Seborrheic keratosis
• Syringomas
• Xanthelasma (yellow patches on eyelids)
• Cherry angiomas (red spots)
• Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra (DPN)
• Small cysts
Step-by-Step Procedure:
1.Consultation & Skin Assessment
The dermatologist examines the lesion to confirm it is benign and suitable for RF removal.
2. Cleansing & Anesthesia
The treatment area is cleaned with an antiseptic solution, and local anesthesia (cream or injection) is given to ensure comfort.
3. Precise Lesion Removal
Using a fine RF probe, the lesion is removed or coagulated with controlled radiofrequency energy.
4. Post-Procedure Care
An antibiotic ointment is applied, and you will be given aftercare instructions to ensure smooth healing.
Advantages of Radiofrequency Cautery
• High precision – targets only the lesion without affecting surrounding skin
•Minimal bleeding due to coagulation effect
•Low scarring risk when performed by a trained dermatologist
•Quick recovery – most patients resume normal activities immediately
•Suitable for delicate areas like the eyelids and face
•Safe for Indian skin types with proper settings and aftercar
Recovery and Healing
•Initial healing: 5–10 days for superficial lesions
•Complete recovery: 2–3 weeks for deeper removals
•A small scab may form and fall off naturally – do not pick it
•Temporary redness or pigmentation changes are possible but usually fade with time
•Sun protection is essential to prevent dark spots
Post-Treatment Care Tips
• Keep the treated area clean and dry for the first 24 hours
• Apply prescribed ointment as directed
• Avoid scratching, rubbing, or applying makeup until healed
• Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to protect from UV damage
• Avoid swimming pools and saunas for a few days
Possible Side Effects
While RF cautery is considered very safe, some temporary side effects may occur:
• Mild redness or swelling
• Small scab formation
• Temporary pigmentation changes
• Rare chance of infection if aftercare is not followed
These effects usually resolve naturally within a few days to weeks.
FAQ's
Radiofrequency cautery is a quick, safe, and effective way to remove unwanted skin growths with minimal downtime and excellent cosmetic results.
If you have skin tags, moles, warts, or other benign lesions, consult a qualified dermatologist for a professional RF cautery treatment.
With local anesthesia, most people feel only a gentle warmth or a light prick during the procedure. Any discomfort is mild, brief, and usually over within seconds.